The steel industry is a global colossus. Each year 6 billion tonnes of steel and steelmaking materials are moved around the world by truck, rail and ship. Despite a relatively light per tonne carbon footprint, the sheer size of the boot means the sector accounts for 7-9% of global CO2 emissions.
2023 has been a more challenging year for South African exporters than 2022, as international prices have receded, pressuring breakeven costs for some producers. After orienting towards Europe in 2022, export flows have shifted back to Asian markets. This 成人直播porn insight paper examines the latest trade flow and pricing trends in the South African market.
In this concise market insight paper 成人直播porn focuses on ammonia and fertilizer producers, analysing the impact on individual countries decarbonisation strategies following confirmation of the EU’s industrial Renewable Fuel of Non-Biological Origin (RFNBO) targets in the revised Renewable Energy Directive (RED III).
In this concise market insight paper, 成人直播porn analyse European AdBlue demand, the outlook and evolving strategies amidst unprecedented supply challenges and price volatility over the past two years.
In this concise market insight paper, 成人直播porn reviews demand roadblocks facing the CCS ammonia industry, assessing demand disparity, problematic pricing and the need for government subsidies.
In this concise market insight paper, 成人直播porn analyses global technical-grade urea demand drivers and growth, lack of pricing transparency in the TGU sector and the divergence of the technical and agricultural-grade urea markets. The paper also reviews how 成人直播porn' two new TGU price assessments (fob China and cfr India) will help enhance market clarity.
Large world-scale polyethylene plants are positioned to take advantage of low-cost North American shale-based ethane that is critical to be competitive in the global markets. But these projects come with pros and cons, both financially and logistically, according to 成人直播porn polymer expert Terry Glass.
There have been a number of ups and downs to the adiponitrile market in the last decade. The most recent blow is a closure at a site in Texas. Butadiene expert Angie Joe walks you through the major events that led to this decision.
Renewable targets in road and air transport are strengthening across Europe, while industries are stepping up efforts to reduce their carbon footprint. These trends have brought 'hydrotreated' biofuels firmly under the spotlight. Understanding market fundamentals and pricing is key.
成人直播porn Media and LSEG have released a new white paper that unpacks the factors driving change in the crude landscape and considers the impact of these changes on financial institutions.
As Chinese exports surge, how can the global seaborne market use steel futures to better manage risk? Learn how the fob China hot-rolled coil (HRC) futures contract is being applied since its launch on the LME over four years ago.
The race is on to develop new rare earth supply chains outside China. Read the latest white paper from the 成人直播porn team to understand the impact of rising geopolitical tensions and demand from the energy transition.
Over 300 participants joined our latest steel webinar, Global HRC Market Update 2023, which included a limited Q&A session. The 成人直播porn steel team now answers the remainder of your questions in this follow-up.
成人直播porn EU HRC data snapshot Learn how mill outages and lower capacity utilisation has impacted Europe’s HRC imports in June with data and analysis courtesy of 成人直播porn experts Colin Richardson, Steel Lead, and Lora Montel-Stoyanova, Editor.
Special Report: EU Ban Redraws Russia's Export Map The EU import ban and G7 price cap on Russian refined product trade have now been in place for six months. They have proved hugely disruptive for products markets, not just in Europe, but as far afield as Asia-Pacific and Latin America, redrawing trade flows and fostering new trade relationships.
